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Have you ever had bananas go ripe and not know what to do with them? Or have milk past its expiration date? Most American’s will say they’ve had this experience. Bananas and Dairy Milk are in the top list of Most Wasted Foods in America. And we want to provide you with a guide that may help you use your own Sniff and Smell test to prevent good food from being wasted.
Milk that does not look or smell spoiled which was refrigerated below 50°F C (10°C), should be safe to consume. Most milk in the United States is pasteurized, and typically pasteurized using High Temperature Short Time (HTST) pasteurization. When milk is treated using HTST pasteurization its temperature is raised to least 161° F for at least 15 seconds. This heat treatment destroys many foodborne pathogens that may be present in the raw milk. The milk is then cooled, packaged and enters the distribution chain for eventual purchase and storage in the home refrigerator.
Bananas that do not look or smell moldy can be safely consumed. Risks of bacterial disease from bananas appear to be very low based on both CDC data (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021) as well as limited publications in the scientific literature which indicate that foodborne pathogens do not grow on the surface of peels (Behrsing et al., 2003). It does appear that there is some risk of fungal growth and a possibility of mycotoxin production in bananas as they age (Sarkar et al., 2011).
General advice regarding the food safety of moldy foods would apply. If a soft fruit like banana looks or smells moldy, it should be discarded and not consumed (Coton and Dantigny, 2019).
So, before you throw out that food, let’s make sure it’s not safe for you to eat. Always, Make Taste Not Waste.
References
Written in partnership with Donald W. Schaffner, Ph. D. Department of Food Science at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Ash, C., Priest, F.G., Collins, M.D., 1993. Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 64, 253-260.
Beattie, S.H., Williams, A.G., 1999. Detection of toxigenic strains of Bacillus cereus and other Bacillus spp. with an improved cytotoxicity assay. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 28, 221-225.
Behrsing, J., Jaeger, J., Horlock, F., Kita, N., Franz, P., Premier, R., 2003. Survival of Listeria innocua, Salmonella salford and Escherichia coli on the surface of fruit with inedible skins. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 29, 249-256.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021. National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS). https://wwwn.cdc.gov/norsdashboard/ (accessed July 5, 2021).
Sarkar, S., Shilpa, P., Girisham, S., Reddy, S., 2011. Incidence of toxigenic fungi in rotting fruits of banana. BioTechnology: An Indian Journal. 5, 1-4.
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